![]() ![]() The round pommel is either plain or ornamented on its sides: in the latter case the ornament is usually a cross, or a shield of arms. The pommel of the Medieval swords takes many forms: the round, the trefoil, the cinquefoil, the rosette, the lozenge, the conical, the pear-shaped, the square, and the fleur-de-lis, ![]() The crossbar was at other times straight.Ī variety of the straight guard forms also a cusp over the centre of the blade. Sometimes the curved guard threw out a kind of cusp in the middle. The cross-piece was usually curved towards the blade. The type is well shown in the Second Seal of King Henry III. ![]() The blade was straight, broad, double-edged, and pointed. The swords of the 13th Century resembled those of the preceding epoch. The shape of the pommel takes many forms: round, hemispherical, square, lozenge, trefoiled or cinquefoiled. The blade of the swords of this period was always two-edged, and about forty inches in length the quillons were generally straight, in other cases curved towards the blade, as in the Great Seal of King Henry II the grip varied perhaps more than any other part, being at timesĪlmost double handed. The sheaths were usually of leather, stiffened with a wood framing. They were at times highly ornamented, inlaid with precious stones. The cross-guards began in a simple projection, but increased as time went on together with the pommel, (2) a similar variety having a cross guard and (3) a sword with the blade slightly curved.įrom the Norman Conquest till the end of the 12th Century, the grip of the swords was usually of wood, covered with skin, but sometimes of bone. (1) those having the character of a broadsword, with parallel sharp edges and an acute point, and the tang only for a grip During the Pre-Norman Period, the swords in use throughout Europe were of the Scandinavian type, and may be divided into three classes: ![]()
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